Glossaire

A subsidiary is a company, corporation or limited liability company whose controlling interest is owned by another company.The company with a controlling interest (more than 50% of the subsidiary's voting stock) is known as the parent company.The subsidiary, which is recognised as a legal entity in its own right, must comply with the national laws, and any local laws if necessary, of where it is located, regardless of where the parent company is based.One of the dilemmas faced by any company going international and setting up a subsidiary in a country with a different currency to that of the parent company is currency management. The equities, assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are subject to foreign currency risk if they need to be converted into the parent company's functional currency for accounting reasons.Depending on the company’s internationalisation strategy, it may be more advantageous to finance the subsidiary directly from the parent company, or for the subsidiary to bank locally.